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The Fifth Prefect

The term “Prefect” in the context of a Roman province refers to a regional governor or administrator appointed by the Roman Emperor. The Prefect held executive authority in the province and was responsible for overseeing various aspects of governance, including maintaining law and order, collecting taxes, and implementing imperial policies.


The title of “Prefect” was commonly used during the Roman Imperial period to designate the chief administrator of a province. Each Roman province had its own Prefect, appointed by the Emperor or other high-ranking officials in Rome. The role of a Prefect was crucial in ensuring Roman control and influence over the diverse territories that made up the Roman Empire.

Fifth Prefect - Pilate served from under Tiberius from 26/27 AD to 36/37 AD
Christ in Front of Pilate - Mihaly Munkacsy - 1881 (Pilate served as Prefect from under Tiberius from 26/27 AD to 36/37 AD)

In the case of Pontius Pilate, he served as the fifth Prefect of the Roman province of Judaea from approximately 26 to 36 CE. As Prefect, Pilate would have been responsible for managing the affairs of Judaea on behalf of the Roman Empire, overseeing both civil and military matters in the region.

The Roman Imperial period

The Roman Imperial period refers to the time in ancient Roman history when the Roman Republic transitioned into the Roman Empire, characterized by the rule of emperors. This period began with the rise of Julius Caesar and the subsequent establishment of the Roman Principate, marking the end of the Roman Republic.

The exact dates for the Roman Imperial period can vary depending on historical interpretations, but it is generally considered to have started in 27 BCE when Caesar Augustus (Octavian) became the first Emperor of Rome. The Roman Empire continued to exist until 476 CE when the Western Roman Empire fell.

During the Roman Imperial period, the political structure shifted from a republican form of government with elected officials to an autocratic system led by emperors. Augustus, the adopted son of Julius Caesar, became the first emperor and set a precedent for successive rulers.

The Roman Empire reached its zenith during this era, expanding its territory to encompass a vast expanse from Britain to the Middle East. It was marked by significant achievements in architecture, engineering, law, and governance, as well as the spread of Roman culture and influence throughout the Mediterranean world.

The Roman Imperial period is often divided into the Principate (27 BCE to 284 CE) and the Dominate (284 CE to 476 CE). The Principate was characterized by a balance between the emperor’s authority and the semblance of traditional republican institutions. The Dominate, on the other hand, saw a more centralized and absolute form of imperial rule.

The fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 CE is a commonly accepted endpoint for the Roman Imperial period, although the Eastern Roman Empire, known as the Byzantine Empire, continued to exist for nearly a thousand years until the fall of Constantinople in 1453 CE.

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About the Author

Charles Rogers is a resident of South Carolina and a retired computer programmer by trade. Raised in various Christian denominations, he always believed in Jesus Christ. In 2012, he began experiencing authentic spiritual encounters with the Blessed Virgin Mary, which led him on a seven-year journey at her hand, that included alcohol addiction, a widow maker heart attack and death and conversion to the Catholic Faith. He is the exclusive author and owner of Two Percent Survival, a website dedicated to and created in honor of the Holy Mother. Feel free to email Charles at twopercentsurvival@gmail.com.

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Last Publish:  December 30, 2024

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